Instructional strategies & approaches 2 Essay

As per Barbara Gross Davis, creator of Tools for Teaching (1993), understudies learn best when they partake effectively all the while. A great deal of exploration has been made on cooperative learning, or learning in gatherings, and it has been demonstrated that regardless of the topic, understudies learn more along these lines. Working in bunches assist understudies with learning and hold more about what is instructed to them than when they are shown utilizing different methods. Davis specifies three general sorts of gathering work. The principal type is casual learning gatherings. These gatherings aren’t perpetual and might be done in a solitary meeting. A case of this is requesting that the understudies go to their seatmate and talk about a specific inquiry. Regardless, this sort of collection might be done in a class of any size whenever to check the degree of comprehension of the understudies, give them an approach to apply what they have realized or to have an adjustment in the learning pace. The subsequent kind is formal learning gatherings, which can be sorted out to do explicit undertakings like composing a report, doing a lab examination or making a venture. The errands can be finished in one meeting or over half a month, until the understudies have completed the action and are given an evaluation. The last sort of gathering is an examination group. Such gatherings are normally long haul, similar to an entire semester or course, and have permament individuals wherein every part is liable for helping each other to finish course necessities and assignments and to offer help and support. An understudy with an examination group can request that his colleagues update him on classes or exercises he may have missed. Study groups are significant in courses that have a huge class size and a mind boggling subject. In view of that, it is then proper to ask with respect to how to assemble these understudies so they would gain proficiency with the most. Davis refers to models on how one could bunch the understudies: the educator can allot haphazardly with the goal that a blend of various understudies are in one gathering; the instructor can let the understudies pick their groupmates; the instructor, himself, shapes the gatherings considering the students’ contrasts; or the instructor asks the understudies first on their inclinations and afterward makes assignments. Whichever the case, Davis contends that these sorts of collection have their own points of interest and detriments and can be utilized relying upon situation. All things considered, the instructor can't accept that in light of the fact that the understudies have been gathered and requested to work agreeably, that they would really do as such. It ought to consistently be recollected that a gathering is made out of various people with various characters, abilities, concerns, demeanor, and so on. In this way, the educator ought to be adaptable, yet firm, and consistently prepared to give help. Notwithstanding thinking about the mix of understudies in a gathering, its size ought to likewise be given equivalent consideration. As indicated by investigates done by Cooper (1990), Johnson, Johnson, and Smith (1991) and Smith (1986) as refered to by Davis, bunches with a limit of five individuals would work best since a bigger number would diminish the open door for the gathering individuals to effectively take an interest. They additionally include that the gathering size ought to be littler if the individuals are less capable and time accessible for the gathering work is shorter. Besides, the degree of the assignment ought to likewise be thought of. Basic assignments like tackling a math issue or planting a seedling would be sufficient for little gatherings. Then again, complex errands, for example, a science try that would expect understudies to research and report, are better done by a greater gathering (Knowles, 2005). Obviously, understudies are people that have diverse learning capacities. Some instructor bunch the class as indicated by these capacities. As indicated by the Westchester Institute for Human Services Research (2002), capacity gathering is the act of separating understudies as per their apparent learning limits. The two most normal methods of collection by means of capacity is inside in class gathering and between-class gathering. The previous alludes to the division of understudies with similar capacities into little gatherings. This is normally found in Math or Reading classes. Between-class gathering alludes to division of understudies into differing courses or classes as indicated by their accomplishment. More or less, capacity gathering obliges the distinction between understudies. Each gathering framed with this technique might be utilizing various materials that are one of a kind and will address their requirements. When all is said in done, research shows that inside class gathering produces preferred outcomes over blended capacity gathering. Inside class gathering can advance quicker learning since the understudies are learning with individuals of a similar level and pace. In this way, quick students can cover more points without being hauled by the moderate students. Then again, as learning advances it is just proper that the assignment trouble additionally increment, and in accordance with that, the gathering structure and number. An increasingly troublesome undertaking would require a bigger gathering to execute effectively. In this manner, if a class was recently partitioned into littler gatherings, the educator can consolidate these gatherings to frame a bigger gathering. In connection with this, the educator ought to again think about the arrangement of the gatherings. In a perfect world, it is better that the gathering be as heterogenous as could be expected under the circumstances yet ought to likewise contain a reasonable number of the advantages, those with past applicable coursework or language capable, and liabilities, those with negative perspectives toward the course or language issues, in a class. Entire gathering guidance is typically utilized while presenting another subject, new materials or new techniques to the entire class. Along these lines, the instructor can assemble a typical encounter between the understudies which can later be a road for additional investigation of the theme and improvement in their critical thinking and different abilities (Valentino, 2000). Then again, gathering or shared learning can't generally be utilized in spite of its great outcomes. Since themes must be talked about inside a certain time period, it is difficult to utilize community adapting regularly since such system truly takes a great deal of time. Along these lines, for courses that covers an expansive, complex theme, similar to general science or material science, it is prudent to make the understudies structure an investigation group. For instance, in science, examinations might be finished by an entire gathering. They can perform one investigation and help each other break down their information and comprehend what they simply did. In such a setting, not exclusively will it limit the worries of the educator, it would likewise help those understudies who come to class ill-equipped. At any rate, with bunch mates, there would even now be a road for them to adapt to the exercise. Too, Likewise, community oriented learning would be advantageous if the class size is huge. As referenced before, a heterogenous gathering is perfect. An educator would need to disseminate those who’ve effectively comprehended the point or are quick students among those that are as yet adapting or having some trouble. What the educator can do, at that point, is decide the understudies that could be characterized among the two gatherings. By and large, the instructor can decide the ‘assets’ and ‘liabilities’ by perception, symptomatic tests or gathering elements movement or by asking different educators and his understudies. Such a procedure would guarantee, that somebody in the gathering knows what’s occurring in class and conceivably offer help to his groupmates. Taking everything into account, gathering or collective learning is useful to understudies. Be that as it may, the accomplishment of such exercises would rely upon the piece and size of the gathering, just as the degree of learning of the understudies. The educator should realize when to utilize this procedure and he ought to be solid and steady, composed and adaptable while doing as such. References Davis, BG. (1993). Community oriented Learning: Group Work and Study Team. Apparatuses for Teaching.Retrieved August 16, 2007, from http://instructing. berkeley. edu/bgd/community oriented. html Knowles, P. (2005). Contemplations on Student Grouping: Teaching Decisions. Recovered August 16, 2007, from http://www. netc. organization/classrooms@work/study halls/dwindle/working/gathering. html Valentino, C. (2000). Adaptable Grouping. Recovered August 31, 2007, from http://www. eduplace. com/science/profdev/articles/valentino. html Westchester Institute for Human Services Research (2002). Capacity Grouping. The Balanced View: Research-put together data with respect to convenient subjects. Vol. 6, No. 2.

Case Studies Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Studies - Case Study Example Scratch Leason is sharp since he utilized his situation in the bank to conceal his missteps. He was likewise an unscrupulous representative. Rather than revealing the misfortune brought about by different representatives, he shrouded the misfortune so as to secure the workers and keep up the bank’s great notoriety in the bank. Authority styles had consequences for Baring Brother’s initiative tea. Leissez-Fare initiative, which included absence of management on representatives prompted the disappointment of the official group. They couldn't settle on successful choice in time. The other initiative style that impacted the activity of official group incorporates despotic authority style. Leeson as the senior supervisor settled on choices without including other supervisory group individuals. The bank’s issue would be identified in time by the official group if the bank heads had settled on aggregate choice. Circumstance authority influenced the banks circumstance in different manners. Pioneers of the association utilized less qualified staff so as to build the benefit of the bank by paying them less cash. This prompted the bank’s misfortune. Furthermore, Leeson situational authority style included covering the misfortune so as to address issues of financial specialists and representatives in the bank. This intensified the bank’s

Psychologist William James Quotes

Psychologist William James Quotes History and Biographies Print Psychologist William James Quotes Psychologist and Writer By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on July 15, 2018 Archive Photos/Getty Images More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Psychologist and philosopher William James  (1842-1910) is often referred to as the father of American psychology. His landmark textbook, The Principles of Psychology, is considered a classic text and one of the most significant works in psychology history. In addition to his work as a teacher and researcher, James was also known as a writer of great eloquence. Wilhelm Wundt, who is called the founder of modern psychology, famously remarked that Jamess Principles was beautiful. Jamess own assessment of his ability was far less glowing. At one point he wrote, I have no facility for writing, as some people have. The following quotations offer insight into William Jamess beliefs, theories, and philosophy. On Thinking A great many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices. Common sense and a sense of humor are the same thing, moving at different speeds. A sense of humor is just common sense, dancing. Compared to what we ought to be, we are half awake. The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook. Truth in our ideas means their power to work. From Pragmatism (1907) Truth happens to an idea. From Pragmatism (1907) If there is aught of good in the style, it is the result of ceaseless toil in rewriting. Everything comes out wrong with me at first; but when once objectified I can torture and poke and scrape and pat it till it offends me no more. What an awful trade that of professor isâ€"paid to talk, talk, talk! It would be an awful universe if everything could be converted into words, words, words. Philosophy is at once the most sublime and the most trivial of human pursuits. On Success, Failure, and Acceptance Be willing to have it so. Acceptance of what has happened is the first step to overcoming the consequences of any misfortune. Our errors are surely not such awfully solemn things. In a world where we are so certain to incur them in spite of all our caution, a certain lightness of heart seems healthier than this excessive nervousness on their behalf. It is our attitude at the beginning of a difficult task which, more than anything else, will affect its successful outcome. There is but one cause of human failure. And that is mans lack of faith in his true Self. He who refuses to embrace a unique opportunity loses the prize as surely as if he had tried and failed. All natural goods perish. Riches take wings; fame is a breath; love is a cheat; youth and health and pleasure vanish. On Human Nature Everybody should do at least two things each day that he hates to do, just for practice. How to gain, how to keep, how to recover happiness is in fact for most men at all times the secret motive of all they do, and of all they are willing to endure. If merely feeling good could decide, drunkenness would be the supremely valid human experience. The best argument I know for an immortal life is the existence of a man who deserves one. We are all ready to be savage in some cause. The difference between a good man and a bad one is the choice of the cause. The deepest principle of human nature is the craving to be appreciated.

Willie Loman’s Corrupted View of the American Dream in...

What is the American Dream? Is it fame? Is it fortune? President Franklin Roosevelt explained the American Dream as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. (AAC) I think that the American Dream is different for everyone. It is simply the urge for a better life. The American Dream is still valid but is totally different from what it used to be. For the early immigrants the American Dream was a better life not with material goods, but by freedom. Freedom to worship whoever they want. Freedom to say whatever they want without fear of being arrested or shot. (AAC) This Dream stayed with America untill the 1900’s. That’s when things started to change. Norman Rockwell was a famous artist†¦show more content†¦Arthur Miller does a great job illustrating the new, corrupted American Dream in his play â€Å"Death of a Salesman.† Arthur Miller shows us that the American Dream is valid, but those who hope to substitute popularity and lucky breaks for hard work are likely to fail. Miller does this by using characters such as Willy Lowman who can’t achieve his American Dream of becoming rich and famous. In Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman makes two grave mistakes while trying to achieve his American Dream. Willy grew up believing that being well-liked was important to becoming a success. (Death, Homewok hotline) He believed that being well-liked could help you charm your boss and open doors in the business world. (Garrison) A perfect example is on page 64 when Willy is preparing Biff for a job interview with Oliver. He says â€Å"Don’t wear a sport jacket and slacks when u see Oliver. Wear a business suit, and talk as little as possible, and don’t crack any jokes.† (Miller, Death of a Salesman) This just shows how worried he is about being accepted. I think this is what caused Willy to fail. He worked his hardest trying to suck up to people and become popular when he should have just worked harder at his job. Miller also uses Charlies son Bernard to contrast Willie’s thoughts and help show that anyone can achieve their American Dream. Willy thinks Bernard is a physically

The Death of Gre Essay Writing Topics

The Death of Gre Essay Writing Topics Gre Essay Writing Topics Features Governments should provide a completely free university education to any student that has been admitted to a university but who can't afford the tuition. Some people today think that universities should require every student to have a wide range of courses away from the student's field of study. The Study Problem must meet up with the deadline picking a topic that's compelling enough to sustain additional study is important. Whilst a student, you've got to provide your level best in every section. Other people think that such competition seriously limits the standard of genuine learning. Scholarship applications are generally intimidating to numerous students. The perfect way to determine how to find a high Analytical Writing score is to have a look at a GRE essay sample, but doing so with no guidance can be overwhelming. Gre Essay Writing Topics for Dummies Simply take a peek at your breathing whenever you're speaking to a group of individuals. Why it's important to learn public speaking. Shallow breathing will absolutely boost a speaker's degree of anxiety. Should you need help to comprehend the many different kinds of public speaking, and indeed the social relevance of public speaking and why it's so very vital in some careers to learn the essentials of public speaking, then you will definitely find much in the 7 Words System that can help you. The 7 Words System provides an easy insightful routine that lets us get a lot greater awareness of what precisely we're looking for. Different types of public speaking. The True Meaning of Gre Essay Writing Topics You have to develop an argument for your side of the situation. Hardly any native speakers could ever begin writing at the peak of the very first page and continue straight through till they finish at bottom of the previous one. Just take a case study of a royal family or a brand who has become the idol and vintage in the style market. Understanding Gre Essay Writing Topics The very first facet of the essay we'll analyze is the way that it succeeds in identifying and examining the sections of the argument that relate to the job. Keep reading for a discussion of the various ways that this essay meets the requirements for an ideal score. Be sure to spell out the way the answers to the questions would help to rate the conclusion. You should choose a topic that may be achieved within a two-year time period framework. Both test your capacity to compose a cogent thesis statement that you have to defend over the class of many paragraphs. If you take advantage of a question, utilize the problem-then-solution format. Write a response in which you discuss what questions would want to get answered so as to determine whether the recommendation will probably have the predicted outcome. Make an outline of some type. The only reason I mention these two books is they focus not just grammar but in addition on style. Initially, you'd be provided a particular topic to talk about which would wind up getting a tougher interview vogue query. You only need to stop by the official site of essay writing service and you may easily get it. The essay writing service supplies you with an expert writer, which will offer your essay as you require at a reasonable price. Yes, there are a number of excellent articles and sample 6. Fantastic style is considerably more elusive. Just don't forget to save your essay into a distinct document on your computer so you may return and read and score it afterwards. The thesis statement controls your complete paper. Typically, a structure of essay contains three key sections, in other words, introduction, body, and conclusion. PaperCoach will be able to help you with all your papers, so take a look at the moment! The Argument About Gre Essay Writing Topics There are a lot of accounting degree jobs in various specialty fields. It's wiser to pick the proper specialization that doesn't just provides several chances in the work market but in addition pokes the interest of the specific student. The second field of income expansion is by way of pre-selling materials. It was not exactly clear how to start choosing universities.

Arguments against CSR Free Essays

Corporate Social Responsibility While there may be people who are for the idea of corporate social responsibility, there are also others who oppose to it. One of whom, as we all know, is Milton Friedman. He believes that only individuals can have social responsibilities and that the purpose of a corporation Is to provide the highest possible returns to shareholders while obeying all the laws and regulations. We will write a custom essay sample on Arguments against CSR or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are 5 mall arguments against CARS. First of all, it lowers economic efficiency and profits. CARS also imposes unequal costs among competitors and imposes hidden costs which are passed on to stakeholders. Also, more often than not, carrying out these social responsibilities require skills which businesses may lack. Lastly, it places responsibility on business rather than individuals. A business may have to allocate a certain amount of resources Just to meet the needs of the people and environment. Suppose the firm currently has an unproductive operation in a certain country and it would definitely be better for the company if it closes this operation down but this will also mean that al the employees will lose their Jobs and Income. This will affect their livelihood and probably their families as well. For the firm to have corporate social responsibility, this will mean that the firm will have to keep It going so as to ensure their well-being Is taken care of. However, this results In costs that are higher than necessary which ultimately leads to lower profits. Stockholders get a smaller return on their investments, making it more difficult for the firm to acquire more capital to sustain the company in the long run. Another example will be when a firm invests more in a reticular technology so as to ensure that environmental concerns are met but this may backfire especially if there is only a handful of consumers who actually care about these environmentally-friendly products. They may not be willing to pay a slightly higher price for such products. This again reduces profits and lower economic efficiency. Money used in attaining greener technology can otherwise be invested elsewhere to yield higher returns that will be more beneficial to the company. Even though corporate social responsibility Is well-intended, such social costless lower businesses efficiency, thereby depriving society of higher levels of economic productivity needed to maintain everyone’s standard of living. Moving on, the reason why it imposes unequal costs among competitors is because the more responsible companies would have incurred higher costs, putting them at a competitive disadvantage compared to other companies in the same industry. In a highly competitive market, the more responsible companies are even at risk of being out of business since their less responsible opponents will attempt to capture a larger market share. How to cite Arguments against CSR, Essays

The Last Spin free essay sample

Two boys, named Tigo and Dave, who were both enemies and both belonged in two different gang’s had never met each other before and engaged themselves in the game known as the ‘Russian Roulette’. They had to settle a situation for their gang’s. Apparently, Dave and his gang member’s had set foot on the territory that belonged to Tigo and his gang member’s. When they engaged themselves in the ‘Russian Roulette’, Tigo wore a green silk jacket with an orange stripe on each sleeve and had thick black hair and a nose that was a bit too long. Meanwhile, Dave wore a blue and gold jacket and had large eyes that were moist – looking. They were both sitting in the middle of a basement room on two different chairs with a table in the middle. On the centre of the table there was a Smith and Wesson . We will write a custom essay sample on The Last Spin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 38 Police Special that was worth forty five dollars and three . 38 Special cartridges. Tigo had referred to the gun by saying ‘I like a good piece’. It all began when Tigo loaded the first cartridge, twirled the cylinder, placed the gun on the side of his head, squeezed the trigger and nothing happened. They kept on going while talking amongst themselves, until Tigo added an extra cartridge to change and lower the odds. Afterwards, they still kept on going, while talking amongst them, until Tigo re added an extra cartridge to make it even money and decided that they could not keep on playing this game for the rest of the night. He had said ‘To hell with the club! ’ and decided to ignore the situation. Meanwhile, Dave had wondered if they should become friends and said ‘†¦Friends? ’ Tigo agreed and decided that they shall do ‘The Last Spin’. The tragic event occurred when Dave picked up the gun, placed it on the side of his head and fired. There was an explosion and half of Dave’s head was ripped away and shattered his face. A small, sharp cry had escaped Tigo’s throat, a look of incredulous shock knifed his eyes and he placed his head on the table and wept. 2. At the beginning of the story, Dave and Tigo are separated because: They are both each other’s enemies. They both belong in different gang’s. They both have no blood for each other. They have never met each other before. They have never crossed paths before. As the story continues, Dave and Tigo are brought together because: They both have to settle a situation for each other’s gang. They both have girlfriends. They are pretty lucky. They both have to stick to their gang’s They both went through the spinning of the cylinder without one of the cartridges coming out of the barrel several times when they squeezed the trigger. They both agree to become friends when Dave says ‘†¦Friends? ’ They both want to go to the lake on Sunday with their girlfriend’s in one boat. If I were to film the story I would chose Johnny Depp and Al Pacino to cast in the roles of Tigo and Dave because they have both played in different gangster movies when they were younger or recently. For example, Al Pacino acted as an Italian mafia named Michael Corleone in the ‘Godfather Trilogy’ in 1972, 1974 and 1990 and also as a young Cuban refugee who turns into a gangster named Tony Montana in the movie ‘Scarface’ in 1983. Besides, Johnny Depp has acted as an American bank robber in the Midwest during the early 1930s named John Dillinger in the movie ‘Public Enemies’ in 2009. Furthermore, the set I would use would be in a small basement room with a bit of light that is coming from a light bulb that is hanging from the ceiling, a few windows but some of them would be broken and damaged, a door that is old and rusted, a grey floor covered with some dust and dirt, a grey ceiling that has some cracks and some spider webs, and some grey walls that are covered with graffiti. Inside the basement room I would have a table, two chairs and some boxes that are spread around and are stacked up one on top of the other. Some of the directions I would give to the actors, Al Pacino and Johnny Depp would be to mention that Tigo and Dave are enemies and at the end of the short story, they become friends. I would also tell them to express their feelings and emotions such as when they are about to squeeze the trigger and shoot the Smith and Wesson . 38 Police Special next to their heads, when they speak about their girlfriends and when Tigo starts weeping because Dave’s head has been ripped away from the explosion. Last of all, I would tell them to use gangster voices and expressions. 4. Some of the words that I think are KEY to our understanding of the story would be: Enemy. Club. Settle. Situation Friends Explosion. Weeping. 5. Some grammatically incorrect sentences that I picked out are: I seen pieces before I’ve seen pieces before. I got no bad blood for you I’ve got no bad blood for you. We going to sit and talk all night Are we going to sit and talk all night. I man, you got to admit your boys shouldn’t have come into our territory last night I mean, you’ve got to admit that your boys shouldn’t have come into our territory last night. I got to admit nothing I’ve got to admit nothing. I never seen you either I’ve never seen you either. Where you from originally? – Where are you from originally? Why you giving me a break? Why are you giving me a break? The they get to be our people’s age and they turn to fat They get to be our people’s age and then they turn to fat. You’re the one needs the courage: You’re the one who needs the courage. There should be some body you can trust There should be somebody you can trust. Well here goes Well here it goes. We keep this up all night We can keep this up all night. 6. To begin with, in the passages of description, the author, Evan Hunter, describes Tigo and Dave and the different objects. Secondly, in the lines of dialogue, he describes the different discussions amongst themselves. Thirdly, in the passages of description and narrative he uses the Third Person Point of View by using the word ‘He’. However, in the lines of dialogue he uses Second Person Point of View by using the word ‘You’. Furthermore, in the passages of description and narrative, Evan Hunter, pretends to be in the same room as Dave and Tigo so therefore he can give more information to the readers. Last of all, the purpose of the Second Person Point of View by using the words ‘You’ in the lines of dialogue is used so that the author can pretend to be part of Dave and Tigo’s conversation so he can give more information to the readers. 7. Today’s age is more or less the same as the past generations. In the past, there were many wars were many people were killed. For example, in Europe there was World War One from 1914 to 1918 in which the Allied Forces (France, England, United States, Russia and Italy) fought versus Germany who belonged in the Central Powers and later on, there was World War Two from 1939 to 1945 where again, the Allied Forces fought versus Germany, Italy and Japan who belonged in the Axis Powers. Secondly, there also were many famous criminals. For example, there was John Dillinger from the United States, Jack the Ripper from England and Jacques Mesrine from France. Last of all, there were many different Civil Wars that erupted in different countries. For example, there was the American Civil War in the United States from 1861 to 1865 and the Irish Civil War in Ireland from 1922 to 1923. However, in nowadays, there are still some Civil Wars such as the Somali Civil War in Somalia that erupted in 1991 and the Civil War in Afghanistan that erupted in 1978. In nowadays, there is still some violence because nearly every single day, there are many stories on the news about children that have been kidnapped by one or several pedophiles. For example, there is Marc Dutroux from Belgium. Secondly, there is the Death Penalty which was used in many different countries in the past but today, it is still used in countries such as the United States, Korea DPR, China and Cuba. Last of all, there were many gangs in the past but they still exist today in the United States, South America, Eastern Europe and China. For example, in China you have the gang known as the ‘Triads’. To conclude, there is violence because of Terrorism. There is always a Terrorist Group such as Al Qaeda, Hamas or the Revolutionary Forces of Colombia (FARC) or an individual person who always has to commit an act of Terrorism to induce fear in victims who are ruthless and not protected against Terrorism. Therefore, they kill, injure, maim, destroy and terrorize many citizens. The Terrorist Group or individual person commits the Act of Terrorism for various reasons such as Revenge, Communism, Separatism, Poverty and Economic Disadvantages, Globalization, Religion, Social and Political Injustice. Additionally, there is violence within the Child Soldiers in countries such as Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo because they are brainwashed by their factions, clans or leaders and are ordered to kill other people who are defenseless when they are given an AK – 47. A perfect example would be the movie ‘Blood Diamond’ with Leonardo Dicaprio and directed by Edward Zwick. Last of all, there is violence in many different sports such as football (soccer) and basketball. It may happen when the supporters of a certain team will fight against the supporters of another team if they have any rivalries. For example, the Chelsea supporters will fight against the Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspurs or Manchester United supporters. This would create violence because many of them would get killed, wounded and stabbed. A second example would be a football player that would get killed by its own supporters. An incident of this type occurred in the 1994 World Cup in America where a Colombian football player, Andres Escobar, had accidentally scored an own goal in a match against the United States, a match which Colombia lost 2:1. On his return to Colombia, Andres Escobar had been confronted outside a bar in Medellin by a gunman who shot him six times. When he shot him, he always repeated ‘Goal ‘after each shot.